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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Scots_language
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1992-09-02
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The form of the English language as
traditionally spoken and written in Scotland,
regarded by some scholars as a distinct
language. It is also known as Inglis (now
archaic, and a variant of `English'), Lallans
(`Lowlands'), Lowland Scots (in contrast with
the Gaelic of the Highlands and Islands), and
`the Doric' (as a rustic language in contrast
with the `Attic' or `Athenian' language of
Edinburgh's literati, especially in the 18th
century). It is also often referred to as
Broad Scots in contrast to the anglicized
language of the middle classes. Scots derives
from the Northumbrian dialect of Anglo-Saxon
or Old English, and has been spoken in SE
Scotland since the 7th century. During the
Middle Ages it spread to the far north,
blending with the Norn dialects of Orkney and
Shetland (once distinct varieties of Norse).
Scots has been a literary language since the
14th century, with a wide range of poetry,
ballads, and prose records, including two
national epic poems: Barbour's Bruce and
Blind Harry's Wallace. With the transfer of
the court to England upon the Union of the
Crowns in 1603 and the dissemination of the
King James Bible, Scots ceased to be a
national and court language, but has retained
its vitality among the general population and
in various literary and linguistic revivals.